The 332nd meeting of the ESA Council took place at the European Space Agency’s headquarters in Paris on March 19 and 20, 2025.
The council finalised ESA’s Strategy 2040, which will guide activities for the coming Council at ministerial level in November. The strategy outlines ESA objectives around five key goals, focusing on protecting the planet and boosting Europe’s competitiveness and achievements. The ESA Director General has indicated it is ‘a living document’ that will evolve over the coming years.
The ESA Member States agreed to reappoint the council chair and vice-chairs for one year from July 1, 2025. Renato Krpoun will serve as chair, and Frank Monteny and Juan Carlos Cortés Pulido will serve as vice-chairs.
There were several announcements regarding international cooperation, including extensions of long-standing agreements.
ESA and JAXA have extended their cooperation on using synthetic aperture radar satellites in Earth science and applications. This reflects the extension of the operational life of the ALOS-2 mission, which has contributed to a range of applications, including disaster monitoring since its launch in 2006. The agreement, originally signed in 2020 and extended in 2023, is now extended for a further two years until March 31, 2027.
The Council also approved ESA and JAXA signing a new ten-year framework agreement for a strategic partnership on climate action later this year. Recent years have seen ESA and JAXA cooperate successfully in the field, notably on the joint ESA/JAXA EarthCARE mission, on activities for greenhouse gases related missions, as well as in relation to the use of synthetic aperture radar satellites. ESA and JAXA intend to identify areas of mutual interest and seek to develop cooperative activities in Earth observation that contribute to climate action.
The agreement between ESA and the Brazilian Government concerning space cooperation for peaceful purposes has been extended for ten more years. The original agreement came into force in May 2004 and has undergone several extensions. Given the successful cooperation between the parties and their mutual willingness to continue working together, the agreement has been extended until May 17, 2035.
There is also a new memorandum of understanding to foster synergies between the African Union and ESA. The MoU concerning space cooperation was agreed upon by the African Union, represented by the African Space Agency (AfSA), and ESA, and foresees the implementation of joint activities, in particular relating to the respective contribution agreement with the EU on the EU-Africa Space Partnership Program.
On the margin of the council, ESA and JAXA signed a statement of intent, strengthening ties between the two agencies in the field of HRE. It covers joint studies on lunar surface operations, cooperation on robotic missions, development of technological synergies in power systems, communication and navigation, robots and working on interoperability at system and subsystem levels.
